cất nhắc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To promote; to elevate: To raise someone to a higher position or rank, often by providing support or favor. This is the primary and most common meaning.
- To lift; to raise (one's limbs): To physically lift or raise a part of the body, typically used in negative constructions to express extreme fatigue or inability.
Usage Examples
Verb (to promote):
- Giám đốc quyết định cất nhắc anh ấy lên vị trí trưởng phòng. (The director decided to promote him to the department head position.)
- Công ty có chính sách cất nhắc nhân tài. (The company has a policy of promoting talent.)
Verb (to lift limbs):
- Tôi mệt đến mức không cất nhắc nổi cánh tay. (I am so tired that I can hardly lift my arm.)
- Sau trận ốm, bà cụ không cất nhắc được chân. (After the illness, the old lady could not lift her leg.)
Advanced Usage
- The meaning "to promote" often carries a connotation of patronage or being elevated by a benefactor. It implies being helped or favored to advance.
- The physical meaning "to lift" is almost exclusively used for body parts and is commonly found in the negative structure "" (cannot lift...).
Variants and Related Words
Thăng chức (v): to promote (specifically in a job context). This is a more neutral synonym.
- Cô ấy được thăng chức sau một năm làm việc chăm chỉ. (She was promoted after a year of hard work.)
Nâng đỡ (v): to support, to assist (can be a broader form of support, not always leading to promotion).
- Người quản lý luôn nâng đỡ các nhân viên mới. (The manager always supports new employees.)
Synonyms
- Promote: to advance someone to a higher position.
- Elevate: to raise to a higher level or rank.
- Lift: to raise something physically.
Related Idioms
- While "cất nhắc" itself is not typically part of a fixed idiom, its usage in the context of promotion relates to the concept of "cất nhắc nhân tài" (to promote the talented), which is a common phrase in organizational and administrative language.
- To be hardly able to lift (one's limbs)
- mệt không cất nhắc nổi chân tayto be so tired that one can hardly lift one's limbs
- To promote
- cất nhắc người có tàito promote talents